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Therapy for colon carcinoma xenografts with bispecific antibody-targeted, iodine-131-labeled bivalent hapten.

Identifieur interne : 004003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004002; suivant : 004004

Therapy for colon carcinoma xenografts with bispecific antibody-targeted, iodine-131-labeled bivalent hapten.

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:9406716

English descriptors

Abstract

One of the main limitations of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is the secondary toxicity related to the poor therapeutic indices achieved with labeled whole immunoglobulin (Ig)G or F(ab')2 fragments. To overcome this problem, we have developed a two-step targeting method, which we refer to as the Affinity Enhancement System (AES), using a radiolabeled bivalent hapten and a bispecific antibody recognizing the hapten and a target cell antigen. This method has been applied successfully to immunoscintigraphy in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing carcinoma patients and increased tumor to normal tissue uptake ratios have been achieved. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the application of AES to RIT of CEA-expressing solid tumors in an animal model.

PubMed: 9406716

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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Therapy for colon carcinoma xenografts with bispecific antibody-targeted, iodine-131-labeled bivalent hapten.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gautherot, E" uniqKey="Gautherot E">E Gautherot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>IMMUNOTECH SA, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>IMMUNOTECH SA, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="région">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bouhou, J" uniqKey="Bouhou J">J Bouhou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Doussal, J M" uniqKey="Le Doussal J">J M Le Doussal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manetti, C" uniqKey="Manetti C">C Manetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, M" uniqKey="Martin M">M Martin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rouvier, E" uniqKey="Rouvier E">E Rouvier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barbet, J" uniqKey="Barbet J">J Barbet</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<date when="1997">1997</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:9406716</idno>
<idno type="pmid">9406716</idno>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Bispecific (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Colonic Neoplasms (radiotherapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Haptens (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Iodine Radioisotopes (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Neoplasm Transplantation</term>
<term>Radioimmunotherapy</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
<term>Transplantation, Heterologous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Bispecific</term>
<term>Haptens</term>
<term>Iodine Radioisotopes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiotherapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Colonic Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Neoplasm Transplantation</term>
<term>Radioimmunotherapy</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
<term>Transplantation, Heterologous</term>
</keywords>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the main limitations of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is the secondary toxicity related to the poor therapeutic indices achieved with labeled whole immunoglobulin (Ig)G or F(ab')2 fragments. To overcome this problem, we have developed a two-step targeting method, which we refer to as the Affinity Enhancement System (AES), using a radiolabeled bivalent hapten and a bispecific antibody recognizing the hapten and a target cell antigen. This method has been applied successfully to immunoscintigraphy in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing carcinoma patients and increased tumor to normal tissue uptake ratios have been achieved. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the application of AES to RIT of CEA-expressing solid tumors in an animal model.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE">
<PMID Version="1">9406716</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>1998</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>1998</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0008-543X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>80</Volume>
<Issue>12 Suppl</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>1997</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Cancer</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cancer</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Therapy for colon carcinoma xenografts with bispecific antibody-targeted, iodine-131-labeled bivalent hapten.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>2618-23</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">One of the main limitations of radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is the secondary toxicity related to the poor therapeutic indices achieved with labeled whole immunoglobulin (Ig)G or F(ab')2 fragments. To overcome this problem, we have developed a two-step targeting method, which we refer to as the Affinity Enhancement System (AES), using a radiolabeled bivalent hapten and a bispecific antibody recognizing the hapten and a target cell antigen. This method has been applied successfully to immunoscintigraphy in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing carcinoma patients and increased tumor to normal tissue uptake ratios have been achieved. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the application of AES to RIT of CEA-expressing solid tumors in an animal model.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Nude mice grafted with LS174T human colorectal carcinoma were treated either with 111 megabecquerels (MBq) of iodine-131 labeled bivalent diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) hapten 20 hours after pretargeting by anti-CEA x anti-DTPA-indium bispecific antibody or 12 MBq of iodine-131 labeled anti-CEA IgG.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Treatment with the IgG induced only a growth delay of 53 +/- 5 days but all tumors progressed. Treatment with the AES was highly efficient because tumor growth inhibition was achieved over 150 days. Hematologic and overall toxicity of both treatments were equivalent.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The long term tumor regression consecutive to AES RIT represents a very significant improvement over the use of directly labeled IgG. Toxicity consecutive to AES or IgG RIT were similar despite an administered activity nearly ten times higher with the AES. However, given the efficacy of the AES treatment, a lower dose may afford lower toxicity and significant antitumor effect.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Gautherot</LastName>
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<Affiliation>IMMUNOTECH SA, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Bouhou</LastName>
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<LastName>Le Doussal</LastName>
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<Country>UNITED STATES</Country>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Bispecific</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Colonic Neoplasms</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">radiotherapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Haptens</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">therapeutic use</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Iodine Radioisotopes</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Mice</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Neoplasm Transplantation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y">Radioimmunotherapy</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Radiotherapy Dosage</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Tissue Distribution</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Transplantation, Heterologous</DescriptorName>
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